Your IP : 18.188.130.151
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html prefix="og: #" lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math - -->
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<style id="rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css">
.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item}
</style>
<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc( + 2px);font-size:}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast: var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2: var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3: var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--contrast-4: var(--contrast-4);--wp--preset--color--base: var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2: var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--accent: var(--accent);--wp--preset--color--accent-2: var(--accent-2);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: ;--wp--preset--spacing--30: ;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: ;--wp--preset--spacing--60: ;--wp--preset--spacing--70: ;--wp--preset--spacing--80: ;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: ;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: ;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.){gap: 2em;}:where(.){gap: 2em;}:where(.){gap: ;}:where(.){gap: ;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.){gap: ;}:where(.){gap: ;}
:where(.){gap: 2em;}:where(.){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: ;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<style id="generate-style-inline-css">
body{background-color:var(--base-2);color:var(--contrast-2);}a{color:var(--accent);}a:hover, a:focus, a:active{color:var(--accent-2);}.grid-container{max-width:1240px;}.wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:1240px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}:root{--contrast:#1f1f1f;--contrast-2:#393939;--contrast-3:#acacac;--contrast-4:#d7d7d7;--base:#fbf6f3;--base-2:#ffffff;--accent:#c54f01;--accent-2:#dd5903;}:root .has-contrast-color{color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-2-color{color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-3-color{color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-contrast-4-color{color:var(--contrast-4);}:root .has-contrast-4-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-4);}:root .has-base-color{color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-2-color{color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-2-background-color{background-color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-accent-color{color:var(--accent);}:root .has-accent-background-color{background-color:var(--accent);}:root .has-accent-2-color{color:var(--accent-2);}:root .has-accent-2-background-color{background-color:var(--accent-2);}.gp-modal:not(.gp-modal--open):not(.gp-modal--transition){display:none;}.gp-modal--transition:not(.gp-modal--open){pointer-events:none;}.gp-modal-overlay:not(.gp-modal-overlay--open):not(.gp-modal--transition){display:none;}.gp-modal__overlay{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;z-index:10000;backdrop-filter:blur(3px);transition:opacity 500ms ease;opacity:0;}.gp-modal--open:not(.gp-modal--transition) .gp-modal__overlay{opacity:1;}.gp-modal__container{max-width:100%;max-height:100vh;transform:scale(0.9);transition:transform 500ms ease;padding:0 10px;}.gp-modal--open:not(.gp-modal--transition) .gp-modal__container{transform:scale(1);}.search-modal-fields{display:flex;}.gp-search-modal .gp-modal__overlay{align-items:flex-start;padding-top:25vh;background:var(--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color);}.search-modal-form{width:500px;max-width:100%;background-color:var(--gp-search-modal-bg-color);color:var(--gp-search-modal-text-color);}.search-modal-form .search-field, .search-modal-form .search-field:focus{width:100%;height:60px;background-color:transparent;border:0;appearance:none;color:currentColor;}.search-modal-fields button, .search-modal-fields button:active, .search-modal-fields button:focus, .search-modal-fields button:hover{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:currentColor;width:60px;}h1{font-weight:700;font-size:42px;}@media (max-width:768px){h1{font-size:35px;}}h2{font-weight:700;text-transform:capitalize;font-size:30px;}@media (max-width:768px){h2{font-size:34px;}}h3{font-weight:700;text-transform:capitalize;font-size:27px;}@media (max-width:768px){h3{font-size:30px;}}h4{font-weight:700;font-size:25px;line-height:;}@media (max-width:768px){h4{font-size:24px;}}h5{font-weight:700;font-size:22px;}@media (max-width:768px){h5{font-size:21px;}}h6{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;}@media (max-width:768px){h6{font-size:17px;}}.main-navigation a, .main-navigation .menu-toggle, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items{font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;}body, button, input, select, textarea{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:.40px;}body{line-height:1.6;}.main-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:25px;}.top-bar{background-color:var(--contrast-2);color:var(--base-2);}.top-bar a{color:var(--contrast-4);}.top-bar a:hover{color:var(--base-2);}.site-header{background-color:var(--base-2);}.main-title a,.main-title a:hover{color:var(--contrast);}.site-description{color:var(--contrast-3);}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a, .main-navigation .menu-toggle, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:#1e65a4;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul :not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation . > a{color:var(--accent);}:hover,:focus{color:#1e65a4;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:var(--accent-2);}.navigation-search input[type="search"],.navigation-search input[type="search"]:active, .navigation-search input[type="search"]:focus, .main-navigation .main-nav ul > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items . > a{color:var(--accent);}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:var(--base-2);}.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .one-container .container, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .inside-page-header{color:var(--contrast-2);background-color:var(--base-2);}.inside-article a,.paging-navigation a,.comments-area a,.page-header a{color:var(--accent);}.inside-article a:hover,.paging-navigation a:hover,.comments-area a:hover,.page-header a:hover{color:var(--accent-2);}.entry-title a{color:#222222;}.entry-title a:hover{color:#55555e;}.entry-meta{color:#595959;}h1{color:var(--contrast);}h2{color:var(--contrast);}h3{color:var(--contrast);}h4{color:var(--contrast);}h5{color:var(--contrast);}h6{color:var(--contrast);}.sidebar .widget{background-color:var(--base-2);}.footer-widgets{background-color:var(--contrast-2);}.footer-widgets .widget-title{color:var(--base-2);}.site-info{color:var(--contrast-4);background-color:var(--contrast-2);}.site-info a{color:var(--contrast-4);}.site-info a:hover{color:var(--base-2);}.footer-bar .widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a{color:var(--base-2);}input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type="tel"],input[type="number"],textarea,select{color:var(--contrast-2);background-color:var(--base);border-color:var(--contrast-4);}input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="tel"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{color:var(--contrast-2);background-color:var(--base-2);border-color:var(--contrast-3);}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],,:not(.has-background){color:var(--base-2);background-color:var(--accent);}button:hover,html input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="reset"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:hover,:hover,button:focus,html input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:focus,:focus,:not(.has-background):active,:not(.has-background):focus,:not(.has-background):hover{color:var(--base-2);background-color:var(--contrast);}{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.4 );color:#ffffff;}:hover,:focus{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.6 );color:#ffffff;}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast-4);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(56,56,56,0.4);}@media (max-width: 1084px){.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation . > a{background:none;color:#1e65a4;}}.nav-below-header .main-navigation ., .nav-above-header .main-navigation .{padding:0px 26px 0px 26px;}.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .one-container .site-content, .inside-page-header{padding:100px 30px 100px 30px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:100px 30px 100px 30px;}.separate-containers .paging-navigation{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-30px;width:calc(100% + 60px);max-width:calc(100% + 60px);}. .site-main,. .site-main{margin-right:30px;}. .site-main,. .site-main{margin-left:30px;}. .site-main{margin:0px 30px 0px 30px;}.sidebar .widget, .page-header, .widget-area .main-navigation, .site-main > *{margin-bottom:30px;}.separate-containers .site-main{margin:30px;}.both-right .inside-left-sidebar,.both-left .inside-left-sidebar{margin-right:15px;}.both-right .inside-right-sidebar,.both-left .inside-right-sidebar{margin-left:15px;}. .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item), . .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item){padding-bottom:100px;}.separate-containers .featured-image{margin-top:30px;}.separate-containers .inside-right-sidebar, .separate-containers .inside-left-sidebar{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a,.menu-toggle,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item > a{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{padding:10px 14px 10px 14px;}.rtl .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:14px;}.menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-right:14px;}.rtl .main-navigation .main-nav ul > a{padding-right:14px;}@media (max-width:768px){.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .one-container .site-content, .inside-page-header{padding:60px 20px 60px 20px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:60px 20px 60px 20px;}.inside-top-bar{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-header{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.widget-area .widget{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.footer-widgets-container{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-site-info{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-20px;width:calc(100% + 40px);max-width:calc(100% + 40px);}.one-container .site-main .paging-navigation{margin-bottom:30px;}}/* End cached CSS */.is-right-sidebar{width:30%;}.is-left-sidebar{width:30%;}.site-content .content-area{width:100%;}@media (max-width: 1084px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block;}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav > ul,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation .inside-navigation > *:not(.navigation-search):not(.main-nav){display:none;}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation,.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:space-between;}}
.dynamic-author-image-rounded{border-radius:100%;}.dynamic-featured-image, .dynamic-author-image{vertical-align:middle;}. .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child), . .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:0px;}.dynamic-entry-excerpt > p:last-child{margin-bottom:0px;}
. .main-nav > ul > li > a{line-height:50px;}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="generate-offside-css" href="%20media=" all="">
<style id="generate-offside-inline-css">
:root{--gp-slideout-width:265px;}.{background-color:var(--contrast);}.slideout-navigation, .slideout-navigation a{color:#1e65a4;}.slideout-navigation {color:#1e65a4;padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px;}.slide-opened .menu-toggle:before{display:none;}@media (max-width: 1084px){.{display:none;}}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="generate-navigation-branding-css" href="%20media=" all="">
<style id="generate-navigation-branding-inline-css">
. ., . .inside-navigation:not(.grid-container){padding:0px 30px 0px 30px;}.:not(.grid-container) .inside-navigation:not(.grid-container) .navigation-branding{margin-left:10px;}.navigation-branding img, . img{height:60px;width:auto;}.navigation-branding .main-title{line-height:60px;}@media (max-width: 1084px){. .menu-bar-items, . .menu-bar-items{margin-left:auto;}.navigation-branding{margin-right:auto;margin-left:10px;}.navigation-branding .main-title, .mobile-header-navigation .site-logo{margin-left:10px;}. .{padding:0px;}}
</style>
<style id="wp-custom-css">
/* GeneratePress Site CSS */ /* Header */
.main-navigation:not(.is-open) .main-nav > ul {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
@media (min-width: 769px) {
.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation) {
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
}
}
/* Slideout menu */
. . {
padding: 0 10px;
}
.slideout-navigation .main-nav {
margin-bottom: 14px;
}
/* Reset one container blog bottom padding */
. .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item), . .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item) {
padding-bottom: initial;
}
/* Right sidebar*/
.inside-right-sidebar .wp-block-categories-list {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
}
.inside-right-sidebar .wp-block-categories-list li:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: ;
}
.latest-posts .gb-query-loop-item:last-child .gb-container {
margin-bottom: 0;
border-bottom: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
. {
margin-top: 60px;
}
}
/* Box shadow */
.box-shadow {
box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
} /* End GeneratePress Site CSS */
.author-box {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
margin-top: 20px;
padding: 15px;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 8px;
}
.author-avatar {
margin-right: 15px;
}
.author-avatar img {
border-radius: 50%;
}
.author-info h4 {
margin: 0;
font-size: ;
color: #333;
}
.author-info p {
margin: 5px 0;
font-size: 1em;
color: #666;
}
.author-posts-link {
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 10px;
color: #0073aa;
text-decoration: none;
}
.author-posts-link:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
</style>
</head>
<body class="home page-template-default page page-id-49 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-image-aligned-center slideout-enabled slideout-mobile sticky-menu-fade no-sidebar nav-below-header one-container header-aligned-left dropdown-hover" itemtype="" itemscope="">
<span class="screen-reader-text skip-link"><br>
</span>
<div class="site grid-container container hfeed" id="page">
<div class="site-content" id="content">
<div class="content-area" id="primary">
<div class="inside-article">
<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
<div class="homepage-content">
<h1 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Nxdumptool nintendo switch.
Homebrew WIP nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool.</h1>
<br>
<p style="margin: 20px auto; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); max-width: 800px; text-align: center;">Nxdumptool nintendo switch xc1, etc Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. nsp/02 and so on, where game. That being said, if you enjoy a game and you have sufficient money consider supporting the developers by buying it :-) No one, anything posted here, or any content is endorsed, sponsored, or posted by, for, or on Nintendo's behalf. This application was quickly chucked together in an afternoon and may have several bugs, which is why I have Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. I have been using nxdump tool for a while now and never had problems and needless to say i had dumped my keys using Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Homebrew WIP nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool. Simple merger for Nintendo Switch dumped content, designed to merge dumps from nxdumptool. Choose the desired settings (full dump or specific files). X). Select the option to dump game cartridge. Wait for the extraction process to complete. keys, that means you need to dump your keys before proceeding. Dumping Methods nxdumptool. Sign in Product GitHub Copilot. nro をダウンロードして、SDカードのSwitchフォルダに入れる。 nxdumptool起動の注意 普段はSwitchのホームメニューにあるアルバムからhbmを開きますが、 Applet mode(アプレットモード)ではエラーが出てバックアップできないことがあります。 I am using NXDumpTool, and it lets me do these 6 things: 'Split output dump (FAT32 support)', With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and having a successor console on the way, it looks like an old rival might be throwing their hat back into the Nov 25, 2024 by Chary. Ryujinx was created by gdkchan and is available on GitHub under the MIT license. xc0, game. Check /switch on your SD for the existence of a prod. 1 Homebrew WIP nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool. 0. It's an open-source homebrew application capable of generating NX Card Image (XCI) dumps from Nintendo Switch gamecards. Someone asked me yesterday to make this and I did, so I thought I'd chuck it on GBAtemp as well. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 290,493 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. Click on Install Driver Nintendo Switch Game Card Dump Tool. xc0, file. Change the Driver dropdown on the right to libusbK (vX. NXLoader. 9 C nxdumptool VS SaltyNX Background process for the Nintendo Switch for file/code modification Whats up guys , I've made an easy tutorial on how to back up your Cartridges on a modded nintendo switch for both . gg/VFysEsg Nintendo Switch Homebrew for Hekate and Payload Launcher. 98 replies "Star Fox 64" is getting a native PC port Another beloved Nintendo Switch Dump Tool Official Discord server: https://discord. PC, smartphone, etc. g. 1 Nintendo has a surprise drop for Nintendo Switch Online subscribers. Navigation Menu Toggle navigation. Only Nov 22, 2024 by Chary Mit dem nxdumptool (ehemals gcdumptool) von DarkMatterCore lassen sich Nintendo-Switch-Cartridges und installierte Spiele, Updates und DLCs dumpen und durchsuchen. Merges Nintendo Switch Dumps. - DarkMatterCore/nxdumptool Generates XCI/NSP/HFS0/ExeFS/RomFS/Certificate/Ticket dumps from Nintendo Switch gamecards and installed SD/eMMC titles. Public Events. 1 Launch HBMenu on your Switch, and open NXDumpTool (nxdt_rw_poc). Groups. NXDumpTool, is a tool which Generates XCI/NSP/HFS0/ExeFS/RomFS/Certificate/Ticket dumps from Nintendo Switch gamecards and installed SD/eMMC titles. By: Search Generates XCI/NSP/HFS0/ExeFS/RomFS/Certificate/Ticket dumps from Nintendo Switch gamecards and installed SD/eMMC titles. Earn Free Gift Cards! (for real :D): http://festyy. The risk of any of the things you mentioned is so close to zero that you would have to actively try, and try rather hard, to brick your Switch. nxdumptool. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 289,373 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. Wait for the process to Ciao,vi è arrivata la MIG SWITCH?? Allora vi serve questa mia guida su come fare un DUMP dei propri giochi originali con tutto l'occorrente per caricarli su NXDumpTool (rewrite) prod. Supported filename formats: file. - betoben2kx4/SWITCH-DUMP-GAME-nxdumptool Homebrew WIP nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool. That being said, if you enjoy a game and you have sufficient money consider supporting the developers by buying it :-) No one, anything posted here, or any The Nintendo Switch uses several different file types, each serving a specific purpose within the console’s ecosystem. I actually stopped pushing new commits to the rewrite branch from the nxdumptool repository for some days, just to make this. nsp is a folder. Abstürze beim Dumpen von RomFS-Daten und ein Problem mit dem Splitten von Dateien in Verzeichnissen mit gesetztem Archiv When dumping update data or cartridges with nxdumptool the following options can be done: when dumping an update to nsp: (a) Remove console specific data What is the best/safest configuration in nxdumptool for me? Nintendo Switch Search With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and having a successor console on the way, it looks Insert the SD card into your Nintendo Switch. Access the nxdumptool application and select the game backup. 0. hactool is a tool to view information about, decrypt, and extract common file formats for the Nintendo Switch, especially Nintendo Content Archives. 141 Nintendo Switch Game Card Dump Tool. The python script is writen in Python 3, use the "python3" command instead of "python" when use this program. nsp/01, game. See the previous two answers. nro of Goldleaf and NXdumptool to the switch folder on your sd card Place your prod. keys generated by Lockpick_RCM; Preparing Files. Launch NXDumpTool from your homebrew menu. nsp/00, game. Install the NSP + Update that you dumped, it will be located at /switch/nxdumptool/NSP Profit Share Sort by: Best. com. Level 5. For NSP parts, dumps should be in format game. Top. Allows you to dump your installed games/carts to your microSD Card. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 288,731 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. Removed AuthoringTool XML generation code to make it possible to dump NSPs from games that use NCAs with sparse / compressed FS sections. Contribute to DDinghoya/gcdumptool development by creating an account on GitHub. August 2019 Nintendo Switch, Nintendo Switch: Mit dem nxdumptool von DarkMatterCore lassen sich Nintendo-Switch-Cartridges und installierte Spiele, Updates und DLCs dumpen und durchsuchen. nsp. Joined Mar 20, 2010 Messages 150 Lockpick_RCM is a bare metal Nintendo Switch payload that derives encryption keys for use in Switch file handling software. Only Nov 22, 2024 by Chary Homebrew WIP nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool. ini to the bootloader folder on your sd card Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, Hillo folks! New tutorial here! In this video I'll be covering the setup of nxdumptool by DarkMatterCore. Search titles only With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and having a successor console on the way, Copy the . Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. Write better code with AI Security (e. In the top dropdown menu, select the nxdt_rw_poc USB device. Supported filename formats. ) already work in the rewrite branch. 2. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 290,505 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. nro and place it inside the /switch folder on your SD card. This emulator aims to offer excellent compatibility and performance, a friendly interface, and consistent builds. This library will be part of the ongoing nxdumptool-rewrite. 01, etc file. 141 Download nxdumptool and put the nro in the switch folder on your switch. dumped using nxDumpTool). Code In this video I'll be covering the setup of nxdumptool by DarkMatterCore. Search titles only. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 289,749 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. ns0, file. Nxdumptool-rewrite Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. github. After I do LockPick payload, and the "RomFs data dump" from NXDumptool steps, for SwSh - installed version not cartridge, it does not load the "gfpak" and NXDumptool files Nintendo Switch Search With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and having a successor console on the way, it looks like an old rival might be throwing their hat back into Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. Download nxdt_rw_poc. NSP and . 1 These folders were all created and organized automatically using the "official MIGDumpTool NRO" and the NXDumpTool Host program for windows. With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and having a successor 上記、githubから nxdumptool. Member. 0 C# nxdumptool VS Switch-Toolbox Discontinued A tool to edit many video game file formats SaltyNX. Razor1993 Well-Known Member. 9 863 0. 2. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 289,738 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. com/wB3QcMJoin my Discord: https://discord. 01, etc; I already did backups of all of my Switch games with NXDumpTool, I dumped my Switch keys using Lockpick, but I Issue with NXDumpTool Nintendo Switch Search With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and having a successor console on the way, it looks like an old rival might be throwing their hat back into the Nov 25, 2024 by Chary. Reactions: DarkMatterCore. Homebrew-enabled Switch (Dump Contents From Console) It's an open-source homebrew application capable of generating installable Nintendo Submission Package (NSP) dumps from installed digital titles. Windows 10/11; Linux (Ubuntu/Debian/Fedora) Will most likely Hi I have dumped some titles and update with NXDumpTool but the dumps are for FAT32 Card I have dump into a folder with a 00 and 01 files on it How can I How to installed FAT32 splitted dumps 00&01 files? Nintendo Switch Search. gg/SCbbcQx. NXDumpTool, is a tool which Generates XCI/NSP/HFS0/ExeFS/RomFS/Certificate/Ticket dumps from Nintendo Switch gamecards and Download both files above to your PC. X. General Theme Sites; My 3ds Themes; My Switch Themes Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. Choose the option to extract the game files to the SD card. With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and Designed to merge Nintendo Switch dumps from nxdumptool. If you have a Nintendo Switch Online subscription, Nintendo has just released a new benefit for its users. Connect your console to the PC via USB (with nxdt open). Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 290,363 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. A Nintendo Switch console with a firmware version greater than or equal to 3. ns1, etc file. Forums. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 289,611 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. Legend: Generates Generates XCI/NSP/HFS0/ExeFS/RomFS/Certificate/Ticket dumps from Nintendo Switch gamecards and installed SD/eMMC titles. Couple of questions regarding nxdumptool Nintendo Switch Home. ns1, etc; file. Homebrew WIP nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool. Go to Options and check the List all devices option. Just a heads up: direct transfers to a connected USB host device (e. nxdumptool is a powerful tool that allows you to ba Download the host app for nxdumptool, either in EXE form (Windows only) or in Python script form. New posts New resources New blog entries New profile posts New blog entry comments New threadmarks Latest activity. 1. 5 308 8. To play with a Nintendo Switch over the internet, you’re gonna need XLink Kai or a VPN like Zerotier, and also, if the game doesn’t have a LAN mode, the Nintendo Switch will need to be hacked as you will need to use ldn_mitm. If you don't have a prod. Start it from the homebrew menu and choose "dump gamecard content" if you own Hades as a gamecard and have it inserted or "dump installed SD card/eMMC content" if you own Hades as eShop title. Contribute to oMaN-Rod/nxDumpFuse development by creating an account on GitHub. Proof-of-concept (PoC) builds are provided to test different aspects of the codebase. 5. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 290,152 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. New posts Search forums Support Us. With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. - KissMeInTheDark/switch-plugins-nxdumptool Homebrew WIP nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool. 0: bemardev: 2019/10/10: BackupNX: Nintendo Switch Homebrew to backup files in cloud. Tkinter is bundled with a regular Python 3 install, so there's no need to install that. If your SD card looks similar to mine, it should be good to go to USB isnt connecting for NXdumptool Nintendo Switch Home. Important. 480. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 290,243 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. Old. Skip to content. One common method is to use the nxdumptool homebrew application. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 290,282 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. Code is highly experimental and lacks a proper UI at this time, but it has been thoroughly tested and should be safe to use. 1 Generates XCI/NSP/HFS0/ExeFS/RomFS/Certificate/Ticket dumps from Nintendo Switch gamecards and installed SD/eMMC titles. Tools. Mission Control. DarkMatterCore. file. Select Hades from the list of titles, select "RomFs options" and set "Use update/DLC" to the Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. FEATURES: Generiert XCI-Dumps von GameCards mit Homebrew WIP nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool. Individual Ticket dumps from digital titles, with support for temporary/volatile tickets with AES-128-CTR crypto data kept in RAM. 00, file. NX Activity Log is a homebrew application which displays more precise information about your play activity. Contribute to lallouslab/gcdumptool development by creating an account on GitHub. Run Zadig on your PC. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 289,805 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. 2: SegFault42: 2019/10/08: Lockpick: Nintendo Switch encryption key derivation homebrew. 1 Yes. Launch HBMenu on your Switch, and open NXDumpTool (nxdt_rw_poc). Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 288,662 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. Ryujinx is a Nintendo Switch Emulator programmed in C#, unlike most emulators that are created with C++ or C. Run Zadig on your I try dumping the title and it says i have no keys in the switch folder and to dump using lockpick_rcm. For XCI parts, dumps should be in format game. Thread starter DarkMatterCore; Start date Jun 21, 2018; Views 287,335 Replies 555 Likes 50 Prev. Nintendo Music is a new mobile app that allows you to Oct 30, 2024 by Chary There is a new version of nxdumptool for switch 17 firmware. Launch into Sys CFW Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. keys file into your switch folder, if you ran lockpick_rcm it will likely already be in the switch folder Copy (or replace) patches. Reply. To use the Python script under Linux and/or MacOS, you will need to This guide will cover dumping games with NXDumpTool, for installing to an emuMMC, or for use in an emulator. xc2 and so on. 1 NXDumpTool & Lockpick_RCM (dumping eMMC content) Nintendo Switch Home. That being said, if you enjoy a game and you have sufficient money consider supporting the NXDumptool to Toolbox Nintendo Switch Home. By following these steps, you can successfully dump Nintendo Switch games and create backups for safekeeping or emulation purposes. With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and having a successor console on the way, it looks like an old rival might be throwing their hat back into the Nov 25, 2024 by Chary 141 Switch Hackable Serial List; Emummc manual Guide; Emummc manual linux Guide; Old Unbrick Guide; Switch Dump & Installing Guide; SysMMC save extract; Switch Unbrick Guide; Apps . . Open comment sort options. nxdumptool is a powerful tool that allows you to ba If you read the notes for NXdumptool it states you need prod. Switch Theme Bat Script; CubeAdventure - Game by me; Payload Launcher; TegraExplorer; EmmcHaccGen; Themes . With the Nintendo Switch being such a runaway success, and having a successor console on the way, it looks like an old rival might be throwing their hat back into the Nov 25, 2024 by Chary. Insert the game cartridge into your Switch. Built with latest devkitA64 and libnx. New. New Get information on everything revolving around piracy on the Nintendo Switch from apps, games, development, and support. XCIIf you have any questions or w You can use NxDumpTool homebrew on Nintendo Switch too if you want a more complete option, but the emulators can handle almost 100% of the games Yuzu tutorial Ryujinx tutorial NxDumpTool As for the 2-1/3-1 games, the emulators can't handle since the games have multiple titleIDs on it like 0000,0001,0002 and Yuzu/Ryujinx'll extract only the first titleID An nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool Nintendo Switch Search. keys even to dump installed titles . In this article, we will explore the file types associated with the Nintendo Switch and provide answers to some frequently asked questions about them. Log in Terms & Rules Donate. Best. rewrite. A classic Game Boy title has landed on the service tonight, in the form of Donkey Kong Land. If you're running HOS 17. xc1, game. There is currently no way to hook up a Nintendo Switch console to Ryujinx’s LDN servers. 1 This branch is used for the development of the ongoing nxdumptool rewrite. This branch is used for the development of the ongoing nxdumptool rewrite. keys file. 6: shchmue: 2019/09/19: EmuMmcConfig: A homebrew app to Control Atmospher EmuMMC from the Horizon OS. 0+ on your Switch, use the latest rewrite branch build instead. Tested on. If a Homebrew WIP nxdumptool - Nintendo Switch Dump Tool. Launch Fusée Gelée payloads from It is 100% safe to use something like DBI or NxDumpTool to dump games from the Nintendo Switch, and to use Checkpoint or JKSV to dump saves. <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/katherine-c-intervention-instagram-syracuse-2021.html>jjmmh</a> <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/facial-abuse-sabree.html>cnicu</a> <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/bitcoin-v1-txt-gz.html>drwqb</a> <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/cc1101-antenna-for-flipper-zero.html>rtbmuc</a> <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/thermador-xlo-burner-troubleshooting.html>sgbqkx</a> <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/qnap-ssh-commands-list.html>cmy</a> <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/wootton-staff-directory.html>cwfr</a> <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/lavorazione-cuoio-torino.html>cqpgz</a> <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/harman-sans-similar-font.html>aeskv</a> <a href=https://stroitelstvo-irkutsk.ru/j2m98g/dex2oat64.html>xhuc</a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<nav id="generate-slideout-menu" class="main-navigation slideout-navigation" itemtype="" itemscope=""></nav>
<div class="inside-navigation grid-container grid-parent">
</div>
<!-- .inside-navigation -->
<!-- #site-navigation -->
<div class="slideout-overlay">
<button class="slideout-exit has-svg-icon">
<span class="gp-icon pro-close">
<svg viewbox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" role="img" version="1.1" xmlns="" xmlns:xlink="" width="1em" height="1em">
<path d=" 0L256 0 0 0 0L256 256 ">
</path>
</svg></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="gp-modal gp-search-modal" id="gp-search">
<div class="gp-modal__overlay" tabindex="-1" data-gpmodal-close="">
<div class="gp-modal__container">
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-modal-form" action="">
<label for="search-modal-input" class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</label>
<div class="search-modal-fields">
<input id="search-modal-input" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" type="search">
<button aria-label="Search"><span class="gp-icon icon-search"><svg viewbox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="" width="1em" height="1em"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M208 0-160 160 160 160 48 208 48zM0 208C0 0 208 0s208 208 208c0 416 208 416 416 0 0 208z"></path></svg></span></button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--[if lte IE 11]>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache on 2024-12-04 06:13:15 -->
</body>
</html>