Pakistan religion sunni Ahmadis consider themselves Muslims but many other Muslims don’t regard them as such. [4] [5] [6]The massacre was preceded by anti-Shia riots in early May 1988, which were caused by Religious parties like JI or JUI have never won enough votes in Pakistan, a country founded in the *name of Islam*. 'The People of the Sunnah') is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and Sunni, member of one of the two major branches of Islam, the branch that consists of the majority of that religion’s adherents. 2013; PhD Candidate 11 Dec. 2013). The total number of Shias living in Pakistan is 30 million and it forms the 17% to 20% of the total population of Pakistan. Zia’s conservative Sunni laws exacerbated the Shia-Sunni conflict, and later, during the war on terror, Pakistan became enmeshed in radicalism, local militancy, and extremist violence, severely damaging the country’s global image. This conflict, rooted in deep-seated religious, political, and 2. Abdul Basit is a research fellow at the International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR), a constituent of the S. 8 yrs, SD 5. Sufi traditions of love, peace, progress, perfection and support of the poor have strongly influenced Islam in In 2022, Pakistan’s religious freedom conditions remain on a negative trajectory with religious minorities subject to frequent attacks and threats including accusations Sunni Islamist extremism and the continued threat of persecution via discriminatory legislation such as the blasphemy laws and anti-Ahmadiyya laws. At third is Christianity Religious community representatives estimate religious groups not identifying as Sunni, Shia, or Ahmadi Muslim constitute 3 to 5 percent of the population. The majority are Sunni (estimated at 75-95%), with an estimated 5-20% Shia. With the creation of Islam is the state religion of Pakistan, and about 95-98% of Pakistanis are Muslim. Sunni-Shia sectarian conflicts have been widespread in India since the seventeenth century, including polemical writings by religious scholars which are still being reprinted today. Authorities say at least 25 people have been killed in days of clashes between armed Shiites and Sunni Muslims over a lingering land dispute in northwest Pakistan. About India & Pakistan Religion News ••• Topics. Sunni militants are thought to be The past two decades have witnessed a notable escalation in sectarian violence in Pakistan. Pakistan has the second largest number of Muslims in the world after Indonesia. ☆Religion: Islam - Sunni ☆Country: Saudi arabia ☆Hometown : Islamabad ☆Height: 5'10” ☆Age: 33 ☆Education: Masters in Environmental Sciences MS in PM and IOSH, NEBOSH Diploma from UK. Since 1979 doctrinal disputes between Sunnis (who constitute the majority of Pakistan's population) and Twelver Shi‘is (who number between 15% and 25% of the population, and are to be distinguished from Islami‘ili, Khoja and Bohri Shi‘is) has given place to full-fledged sectarian minority; Pakistan; religion It has become almost impossible to conceive of social difference without demography and statistics. pkpbs@pbs. Pakistan gained independence in 1947 and was founded upon the concept of two-nation theory. Significant populations of Shia Muslims can be found in Iran and Iraq. Islam is the state religion of Pakistan, and about 96% of Pakistanis are Muslim. “They must come forward to root out sect-based hatred and violence. Furthermore, it attempts a definition of the Countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Pakistan, Indonesia, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia are predominantly Sunni. Sectarian violence in Pakistan, particularly between Sunni and Shia Muslims, has been a persistent and devastating issue for decades. The AHRC Canada's International Forum for Rights and Security reported that over 4,000 Shias were reportedly murdered for their religious beliefs between 2013 and 2021. With the decline of the Sunni Mughal empire in the eighteenth century the principality of Awadh around Lucknow emerged as an important Shia stronghold. Pakistan's Conflict between these two religious communities has deep roots in the history of Islam and of South Asia. Sunni Islam[a] (/ ˈsuːni /; Arabic: أهل السنة, romanized: Ahl as-Sunnah, lit. [ 11 ][ 12 ][ 13 ] Most Pakistani Sunni Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam in both the world and the largest religion in Pakistan constituting 82. gov. The infamous blasphemy laws, as discussed by Saima Bano in The Express Tribune , disproportionately affect Shias, as their theological differences with Notes on contributor. 8% of the population. These laws have The Pakistan Penal Code, the main criminal code of Pakistan, punishes blasphemy (Urdu: قانون توہین رسالت) against any recognized religion, providing penalties ranging from a fine to death. Various Sunni groups across Pakistan were actively backed and supported by the general and his coterie, and Pakistan saw a mushrooming of madrassas – religious schools largely funded by the Saudis at the time – that were ideological training grounds for countless young men that went on to fight in the jihad against the “godless Soviets Differences between Pakistan's Sunni majority and Shia minority go back to the Islamic schism following the prophet's death. 2. 5 Close At the same time, the Iranian revolution emboldened the Shias; it also brought about a complete reshaping of the Shia leadership and empowered a Most recently, the sharp edge of Sunni militancy has turned against Pakistan's Christian minority. In some cases Christian churches and the worshippers themselves have been attacked. ) [2] [3] Muslim population in Pakistan [4] which is the second largest Muslim population in the world after Indonesia. pk Sources indicate that one cannot generally differentiate between Shia and Sunni people in Pakistan by appearance (AHRC 17 Dec. Pakistan inherited Sunni-Shiite animosity PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AP) — Tribal elders backed by local authorities in restive northwestern Pakistan on Wednesday brokered a peace deal between minority Shiites and majority Sunni tribes, weeks after deadly clashes In terms of geography, race, faith, religion, tradition, and culture, Pakistan and Afghanistan are neighbors. Despite their shared interests, Pakistan and Afghanistan have never had particularly The latent tensions between Sunni and Shia were exacerbated by the Islamisation policy introduced during the rule of General Zia-ul Haq (1977–88), an approach based on a narrow interpretation of Hanafi Sunni Islam 3 Close and favouring the Deobandi school of thought. These extremist groups have their own The Sunni Ittehad Council (Ittehad in Urdu for "unity", from al-Ittihad in Arabic meaning "united" or "jointly") is a political alliance of Islamic political and Barelvi religious parties in Pakistan which represents followers of the school of Sunni Islam. 'The People of the Sunnah') is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the United States Department of State • Office of International Religious Freedom PAKISTAN 2022 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Ahmadi Muslims, Sunni Muslims, and Shia Muslims in attacks believed to be motivated by religion or accusations of blasphemy, or described as religion-based, according to some faith leaders. It is not only Pakistan where Muslim as well as non-Muslim minorities are under attack. Pakistan’s religious minorities are widely viewed as embattled or under attack. Among Sunnis, Sufism is extremely popular and influential. In Pakistan, which aspires to be in some sense an ‘Islamic state’, sectarian conflict is part of, and interacts with, broader issues concerning the place of Islam in public life. With a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbors Iran, Afghanistan, and India. On January 22, the Hyderabad center hosted an event United States Department of State • Office of International Religious Freedom PAKISTAN 2023 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary 29 suicide bombing against a Sunni procession in Mastung, Balochistan, killed 57 and wounded 58 as Muslims celebrated the Prophet Muhammads birthday. 75% are Sunni and 25% Shia muslims. ” Pakistan inherited Sunni-Shiite animosity from India, which Muslims ruled from 712 to 1857. This introduction to the special section of South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, titled ‘Religious Minorities in Pakistan’, reviews the existing scholarship on this topic, points out gaps in the research, and discusses problematic notions and assumptions in both popular and academic discourses on minorities. 5 percent Muslim (85–90 . 4 Close However, numerous external factors also contributed to the radicalisation of religious Religious Freedom in Pakistan in 2022 Pakistan’s . The Sunni population in The Constitution of Pakistan provides for fundamental rights. Islam. Sunni Muslims regard their denomination as the mainstream and Islam is the largest and the state religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. In the Middle East and North Africa, Sunni dominance is evident in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Sunni dominates in most of Iran’s neighboring countries, most of which include Saudi Arabia, Pakistan,and Turkey among others. Rather, this is a phenomenon which is prevalent in a In an attempt to counter this, Zia strengthened relations with Saudi Arabia and opened Pakistan’s doors to a fundamentalist interpretation of Sunni Islam known as Wahhabism. Pakistan has over 236 Million adherents of Islam. with many other problems Pakistan is facing issue “The religious leaders hold the key to peace here,” said Sheikh Rashid Ahmad, a popular politician who helped ease the tensions after the carnage. In a nod to the anti-Ahmadiyya sentiments of Pakistan's religious establishment, the constitutional oath to be taken by the president and prime This essay examines the effects of the Saudi-Iran rivalry on Sunni-Shia relations in Pakistan. In Pakistan, Shias are often forced to hide their religious identity. The essay shows that this rivalry, which has sectarian undertones and is partly responsible for the continuing Syrian civil war, has not only complicated Pakistan's relations with Riyadh and Tehran but has exacerbated Sunni-Shia tensions domestically. Español. Sunni‐Shia relations in Pakistan: The widening Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Statistics House, 21-Mauve Area, G-9/1, Islamabad, Pakistan E-mail: pbs@pbs. According to the CIA World Factbook and Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, 96–97% of the total population of Pakistan is Muslim. Religions: Muslim (official) 96. See All Newsletters. For instance while Iran opposes Saudi Arabia, which is the most influential Sunni-dominated country; this conflict is based not only on politics but intolerance, and reasons behind it, among different religious groups in Pakistan. ) Definition: This entry is Following complaints by some Sunni groups, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority temporarily suspended 24 News from broadcasting, Khairpur hosted a Religious Freedom Day event at which 25 students discussed the importance of being able to practice religion freely in Pakistan. A PEW survey in 2012 found that 6% of Pakistani Muslims were Shia. Get by Distribution and regional allocation of the religion: Sunni. 6 yrs, SD 5. Large Shiite minority communities are also in Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, and Lebanon. At issue between the Shi'a and the Sunnis has historically been a Religious discrimination in Pakistan is a serious issue for the human rights situation in modern-day Pakistan. Throughout the year, individuals According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, out of the total population, 85–90% are Sunni Muslims, 10–15% are Shia Muslims, and the remaining are religious minorities. Between 2% and 4% are Hindus. Recently, the Shia minority has suffered the brunt of the violence. India & Pakistan Sunni Muslims News Monitoring. A day out for Secular Sindhi cultural day. Islam is further divided into two major groups: Sunni Islam. Even the most basic acts of devotion, such as attending a Majlis or wearing black during Muharram, can make them targets. This religion is based on the significant belief that the entire universe belongs to one God. 3, and males M = 24. he State's machinery has either refused or failed to protect Shias and other religious minorities in Pakistan" (AHRC 8 Feb. They do not accept Muhammad as the last prophet and were officially declared non-Muslims by the government in 1974. Since Pakistan is an Islamic state, around 96% of the Pakistani population practices Islam. Pakistan is dominated by Sunni Muslims. [12] [10] Sunni. The clauses also provide for an independent Supreme Court, separation of the executive and judiciary, an independent judiciary, independent Human Rights commission and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. Sunni, member of one of the two major branches of Islam, the branch that consists of the majority of that religion’s adherents. Religion News Today. It is also to be noted that though religion Sectarian violence in Pakistan refers to violence directed against people and places in Pakistan motivated by antagonism toward the target's religious sect. Second largest religion in Pakistan is Hinduism. Sunni has six pillars of iman and 105 key points Pakistan was essentially created as a Muslim homeland and Islam is the state and official religion. Although, there is very little Pakistan, populous multiethnic country of South Asia. [104] Pakistan inherited blasphemy laws enacted by British colonial authorities and made them more severe between 1980 and 1986, when a number of clauses were added by the military Footnotes [1] During Pakistan’s independence movement, a very popular slogan was “Pakistan ka matlab kiya; la illah illalah,” which means, “What is the meaning of Pakistan; I bear witness that there is no deity but Allah. However these clauses are not always respected in practice. population. Renewed fighting between Sunni and Shia Muslim groups latest in a string of attacks to hit parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. In recent Pakistan Religions. They form the Muslim majority in many countries, including Pakistan, Turkey, Afghanistan, Saudi From the get-go, the March’s purpose was to intimidate the religious minorities and reiterate Sunni supremacy in Pakistan. [22] [23] [24] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The country struggles with tolerating any non-Sunni beliefs and routinely denies basic human rights in the name of Islam, with women, minorities and LGBT folk all enduring long-term Religion and Pakistan. 2 Close The case study reveals that a multiplicity of factors, most of them not related Religions of Pakistan have diverse beliefs and practices. Pakistan was essentially created as a Muslim homeland and Islam is the state and official religion. Sometimes tensions have arisen out of this sectarian divide. Islam is the official religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. However, modern reality is in stark contrast with all that Jinnah dreamed for Pakistan. As of 2024, Islam is the major and official religion in Pakistan. Sufi traditions of love, peace, progress, perfection and Most Pakistanis belong to the Sunni sect, the major branch of Islam. As many as 4,000 Shia (a Muslim minority group) are estimated to have been killed in sectarian attacks in Pakistan between 1987 and 2007, [23] and thousands more Shia have been killed by Salafi extremists from 2008 to Sunni-Shia tensions have been a recurrent problem in Pakistan for more than three decades, as domestic and international factors have polarized sectarian identities. While most Muslims are of the Sunni and Religious community representatives estimate religious groups not identifying as Sunni, Shia, or Ahmadi Muslim constitute 3 to 5 percent of the population. 4. The majority are Sunni (85% to 90%) while Shias make up between 10% and 15%. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. This slogan is still very popul Abstract. The religious composition of Pakistan shows a predominant Muslim population (almost 97 per cent) principally divided into Sunni and Shia sects (Behuria 2008; Shah 2014). Sunni Islam claims to represent the Muslim consensus concerning the teachings and habits of the Prophet. percent Sunni, 10–15 percent Shi’a, and 0. In South Asia, Pakistan remains a Sunni-majority state, with Sunnis comprising around 85% of its population according to Pew Research Center. . A questionnaire measuring religious intolerance was completed by 199 university students (females M = 23. His main areas of expertise is insurgencies, violent extremism and religious radicalization in South This paper explores the evolution and political activism of the Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan (TLP), a religio-political group, from a protest movement to a political party, while retaining its Sunni Council, Sunni Jam'iat-i Tulabah (Sunni Student Association), Pakistan Sunni Ittihad (Pakistan Sunni Alliance), Tahaffuz-i Khatm-i Nubuwwat (Protection of Finality of Prophethood), the Pak-istan Shariat (Islamic law) Council, and the Sipah-i Sahabah Pakis-tan (SSP, Pakistan's Army of the Companions of the Prophet) have PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AP) — Pakistani authorities with help from community leaders brokered a second ceasefire between warring minority Shiites and Sunni Muslims in a troubled northwestern region bordering Afghanistan following a deadly sectarian violence that left dozens of people dead, officials said Monday. The violence in Kurram, a district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Dynamics of Religious Extremism in Pakistan Abstract The core objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive taking support by Zia and post Iranian Revolution formed Sunni organization Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan. the implications of the politicization of religion in The country of Pakistan was essentially created as a Muslim homeland. 5% (2020 est. . As of 2017, 97% of the population is Muslim, with 75% being Sunni and 20% Shi'a. The majority of the country’s population are Sunni Muslims. 6 Sunni Islam [a] (/ ˈ s uː n i /; Arabic: أهل السنة, romanized: Ahl as-Sunnah, lit. According to a 1998 census, some 98% of the population was Muslim, giving Pakistan one of the largest Islamic communities in the world. 2 The state religion is Islam and Shia Muslims are freely permitted to practise their faith, including commemorating the Day of Ashura (see Constitution and Identifying characteristics). This report examines what has fostered intolerance and tolerance between Sunnis and Shias in Pakistan and the role that religious Pakistan contains a diverse society with presence of various Religions including Islam as major and Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism & Parsi etc. Although Pakistan was created Footnote 9 Sunni Pakistan thus bears more resemblance to Shi'i Safavid Iran than its Mughal ancestor since both imposed novel ritual cursing mechanisms to solidify their narrow sectarian identities. The country’s religious minorities—Shias, Christians, Hindus, and others—are victims of state-sanctioned discrimination, ostracism, and organized violence. of new madrasas and mosques and 'reforming' styles of religious life there signifies, it will be suggested, the growth of a new, urban, text-based and relatively standardized religious identity among people hitherto acquainted only with local forms of religious belief and practice. This makes Pakistan the second largest Sunni population in the Dozens killed as sectarian violence flares up in Pakistan’s Kurram. Religious Texts and Practices . Is it the will of the people or the influence of electables that dictates PAKISTAN 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Religious community representatives estimate religious groups not identifying as Sunni, Shia, or Ahmadi Muslim constitute 3 to 5 percent of the population. Questions? +1 (202) 335-3939. log The sociopolitical functions of sectarianism among Sunnis, and its implications for changing the nature of religious education, the role of Islam as well as that of the ulama in state and society, and the direction that Islamism is likely to Understanding these roots means seeing how intertwined religion and history are in shaping identities. 6) from four religious groups: Sunni, Shia, Ahmadi, and People visit Kusha Kisaldar Shiite Mosque, the site of March 4 suicide bombing, to offer prays for bombing victims, in Peshawar, Pakistan, Wednesday, March 9, 2022. More than 90% of the people follow Islam. Sunni and Shia Muslims follow The 1988 Gilgit massacre was the state-sponsored mass killing of Shia civilians in the Gilgit District of Pakistan who revolted against military dictator Zia-ul-Haq's Sunni Islamist regime, responsible for vehement persecution of religious minorities as part of its Islamization program. It has now dropped to just 3%. 6 Shia-Sunni tensions have increased in recent years and there have been some violent incidents. TOP STORIES. Shi’ite and Sunni leaders in northwestern Pakistan on January 1 signed a peace agreement to end tensions and establish a permanent cease-fire after clashes believed to be linked to a tribal land India & Pakistan Sunni Muslims News Service from EIN News. The march was hosted at the same location as the Markazi Juloos of Growth in the number of religious madrassahs in Pakistan from 1988 to 2002 [80] The famed Data Durbar shrine of Sufi saint Ali Hujweiri in Lahore is known for devotees from over the world. [25]The Middle East-North Africa Pakistan is one of the most religious countries in the world 1; its devout Sunni Muslims make up 85%-90% of the population, who are becoming increasingly fundamentalist 2. It originated among those Muslims who, contrary to Shiites and Khawarij, denied that Since 1979 doctrinal disputes between Sunnis (who constitute the majority of Pakistan's population) and Twelver Shi‘is (who number between 15% and 25% of the population, and are Islam in Pakistan. 2013; Jinnah Institute 16 Dec. This paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of Pakistan’s policies towards its religious minority populations, both Muslim as well as non-Muslim. 5% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 3. As much as 90% of the population follows Sunni Islam. In reaction to this very militant organization Shia Community formed Sipha-e-Mohammad. 2 percent Ahmadi) with smaller populations of Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Baha’is, and Zoroastrians comprising the remaining 3. Smaller minority Muslim populations in Pakistan include Quranists and nondenominational The Shias of Pakistan are the world's second largest Shia community after that of Iran, but comprise only 10-15 per cent of Pakistan's population. Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, Shias, and Qadiyanis among other religious minorities often face discrimination and at times are even subjected to violence. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents. 6 percent Hindu, 1. Whether referring to one’s own identity or another’s, number plays a He describes how both Christians and Shias in Pakistan, despite their very different sociological character, nevertheless conceive of themselves fundamental differences in religious philo-sophy of the Sunni Muslims and the Ismaili Muslims, between Wahabis and Sunnis, Shias and Sunnis and they do fight against each other, and quite violently, at times. According to the 2023 census results, other groups which together comprise less than 5 percent of the population include Hindus, Christians (including Roman Catholics, Anglicans and other This alliance sowed the seeds of religious extremism. The BBC's Alastair Lawson explores the changing nature and deep roots of the conflict between Pakistan's Sunni and Shia religious groups. There are also significant numbers of Shiʿi Muslims. See All Newsletters Shiite Muslims make up about 15 percent of the 240 million population of Sunni-majority South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia. 3 In July 2020 the Punjab Assembly passed the Tahaffuz-e-Bunyad-e-Islam (Protection of Foundation of Islam) Bill, which supported only the Sunni While most Muslims are of the Sunni and Shia (Shiite) sects, there are several religions with connections to Islam. Islam is the state religion and actions or speech contrary or derogatory to Islam are illegal. The Sunnis recognize the first four caliphs as the Prophet Muhammad’s rightful This chapter will focus on the Sunni-Shia conflict at the micro level with a study of Jhang, a city of central Punjab where the Anjuman Sipah-e Sahafaa (later renamed Sipah-e Sahaba Pakistan, SSP), an extremist Sunni movement, was founded in September 1985. Jimmy Carter, 39no presidente de EEUU, muere a los 100 años Shiite Muslims make up about 15% of the 240 million people in Sunni-majority Pakistan, which has a history of sectarian animosity between the communities. The state religion in Pakistan is Islam, which is practiced by about 96-98% of the 195,343,000 [24] [30] [31] [32] Nearly all Pakistani Sunni Muslims belong to the Hanafi Fiqh Islamic law school. 2012). At the time of Pakistan's creation the 'hostage theory' had been espoused. In northwest Pakistan the remains of an IS suicide bomber are still visible on the once ornate walls of a mosque where last month more than 63 worshippers died as they knelt in prayer. The majority of the Pakistani Muslims belong . Set Up FREE Account Submit Release. [1] There are about~230 millions (2021 est. Distribution of the Sunnis The Sunnis are by far the largest branch of Islam and thus constitute the majority of Muslims worldwide. But the past two decades have been especially violent. Now Shias are present throughout the world comprising majority in Iran, Iraq, and Azerbaijan while the other Islamic countries have Sunni Muslims in majority. ☆Job : HSE Sun sets besides the Mughal-era Badshahi Mosque in Lahore. Different Religions In Pakistan 1. Muslims comprise a number of sects: the majority practice Sunni Islam (estimated at 90%), while a minority practice Shia Islam (estimated at 10%). Many of the Sunni Muslims are Sufis. As per a rough estimate, Sunni Muslims constitute 77 percent of the population and that adherents of Shia Islam make up an additional 20 percent. Comprehensive global coverage of how religion shapes our world. At the time of independence, the number of religious minorities out of the total population was 25%. Sunni Muslims regard their denomination as the mainstream and traditionalist branch of Islam—as distinguished from the minority denomination, the Shiʿah. According to the 2017 census results, the population is 1. ” The two verses rhyme and as most will realize, the second part of the verse is the first part of the Islamic shahada. Pakistan was The Islamisation policy of General Zia-ul Haq’s rule (1977–88), based on narrow Sunni interpretations of Islam, 4 Close alarmed the Shia community and contributed to the radicalisation of religious identities. 5 percent. [28] The majority of Pakistani Shia Muslims Religion, Politics and Society in Pakistan religious, educational and women’s rights provisions in the Pakistani constitution, noting that while access to education for all and women’s fundamental human rights are strongly emphasized, so is killings of Shias, is becoming increasingly unstable, with potential for a peasants’ revolt As religion became more important, so did a return to its fundamentals and a following of its finer points; differences once overlooked became deviations to be denouncing and fought, and there were many differences between Sunni and Shia. Despite the fact that Pakistan is a Sunni majority country, Shia have been elected to top offices and Freedom of religion in Pakistan is formally guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan for individuals of various religions and religious sects. “The religious leaders hold the key to peace here,” said Sheikh Rashid Ahmad, a popular politician who helped ease the tensions after the carnage. Factbook > Countries > Pakistan > Demographics. is an estimated 96. Saudi Wahhabi religious preachers were welcomed into Pakistan, establishing madrassas and other learning centres where this interpretation was widely disseminated. No wonder then that we find violent conflict between these sects of Islam in Pakistan.
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