Strasbourg ww2 history. Lorraine American Cemetery history.

Strasbourg ww2 history It’s hard to imagine when you’re 9 years old and you’ve always lived in the comfort and safety of a loving home! The flag of the Liberation of Strasbourg, raised atop the cathedral spire by the spahi Maurice Lebrun; Illustrations. Visit Wilhelm Schneider was tried with Oberg, Isselhorst and others before a British Military Court in Wuppertal, 17 June-11 July 1946. Designed to be a flagship, Strasbourg had an additional level for staff accomodations at the base of its bridge. There is a number of war-related attractions and exhibitions, recommended for any military history enthusiast. , the Alsatian city of Strasbourg owed its subsequent prosperity and influence to its situation on the left (western) bank of the Upper Rhine, where it commanded the last bridge over that river before its mouth. As you like it. Protestantism made important gains in Alsace during the Reformation, and Strasbourg, where the reformer Martin Bucer was especially prominent, became the centre of Alsatian Protestantism. Please keep all discussions respectful and polite. We’ll find out The declaration of war led to the evacuation of one third of the population of Alsace : from Strasbourg and the border cities to the south-west of France, and the University of Strasbourg to Clermont-Ferrand in central France. Parts of the buildings leading up to the cathedral are bomb damaged, and the cathedral itself appears to be slightly damaged. On 3 September 1939, the date of the declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom (the Allies) on Nazi Germany, the French government ordered the evacuation of the city. I take you to discover an impressive collection coupled Strasbourg's latest result ended a four-game unbeaten streak. The history of the Jews in Alsace is one of the oldest in Europe. he studied the law at the U of Strasbourg 1924 created Heimatbund at the U of Strasbourg (studient association) became rechtanwalt 1927 29/9 join autonomische Landespartei of Dr Roos with his association. The rise of the German About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright On 28 November, it reaches the Erstein sector, 15 km to the south-west of Strasbourg, where it is stopped by dogged resistance Although Strasbourg has been liberated, the city has not yet been saved! On 1 January 1945, Himmler—the German Commander-in-Chief in Alsace—launches Operation Nordwind, whose aim is to recapture Strasbourg. French Home » Aircraft » By Time Period » WW2 » Heinkel He 177 Greif. The Strasbourg is now a Roman Catholic Cathedral but with such a long life, it has much more to tell. In May/June, 1940, Nazi Germany invaded western Europe, taking Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and much of France, including Alsace. Stirred by LeClerc’s promise to General Charles de Gaulle that “We will not rest until the flag of France also flies over Paris and Strasbourg,” the French 2nd Armored fought with great spirit and dash to take those two cities. While serving with the 16/5th Lancers in Strassburg in Carinthia A stone plaque commemorating a donation to a synagogue in Strasbourg in the 12th century. While the city dodged serious damage in both world wars, Strasbourg has a dizzying history. I have found the museums nearby but really wanted By Isaac D. These cruises are manned by World War II history experts who guide you through a perfect educational holiday while allowing you to enjoy all of the perks of luxury cruising. it has been claimed that that the 'Battle of Strasbourg' was one of the more 'inglorious episodes' in German Strasbourg and Europe: when a city on the River Rhine calls for reconciliation of the peoples of Europe after the tragic Second World War. It was first inhabited by early modern humans during the Paleolithic. ↳ WW2 in Africa & the Mediterranean; ↳ WW2 in Eastern Europe; It was during our sojourn in Strassburg, Carinthia, Austria, in 1946 that "B" Squadron, of the 16/5th Lancers had a new Squadron Commander, a Major X. Heinkel He 177 Greif Heinkel He 177 (Grief or Griffin) was a long-range heavy bomber aircraft flown by the Luftwaffe during World War II. On November 23, 1944, units of the French 2nd Armored Division entered the city and raised the Free French tricolor over Strasbourg cathedral at 2:30 pm. The Lorraine region was liberated from German Occupation by the 80th Infantry Division of the US Army in November 1944. Strasbourg and its surrounding area; Excursions less than 2 hours away. Intent on liberating Strasbourg, LeClerc charged recklessly across southern France. Retrieved from "https: Sherman tanks in French service; Port du Rhin, Strasbourg; History of Strasbourg; Monuments featuring M4A3 Sherman; Memorials commemorating the liberation of Alsace; French 2nd Armored Division during World War II; Non-topical/index: Pages with coordinates; Another man i need the fate of is Julius Gehrum of the Strasbourg gestapo. Written January 19, 2020. Show more If you are in the Strasbourg area and interested in WWII history a visit to this underground military timewarp is essential. 12th] in reserve. Sadly, the mass About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright The Memorial follows the history of Alsace and Moselle, from 1870 to the present day, focusing on the annexations by Germany. That same day, the 2nd Armored moved up to the vital pass at Saverne, which had been taken by the Americans, about 40 km northwest of See more Strasbourg is a city in the historic Alsace region on the left bank of the Rhine. (History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission and the Development of the Laws of ↳ Other WW1 & WW2 Strasbourg's history as a free city, effectively a republic, until Louis XIV made it French, is a remarkable story. From Metz, it is about a 30 minute drive and Strasbourg, an hour and a half. War Artists Advisory Committee commission. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust Home » Aircraft » By Time Period » WW2 » Heinkel He 177 Greif. As of November 2013, new rooms have completed this stretch, exhibiting the period between 1800 and 1949. The “Oath of Kufra” had been honoured. After having changed nationality four times be On 23 November 1944, after years of occupation, Strasbourg was finally liberated by French troops under General Leclerc. The Fall of France in summer 1940 found both ships at Mers el Kebir, the French naval base east of Oran in North Africa. . And it was at this point the city became an emblem of The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. My husband and I are really interested in WW2 history and my husband especially likes visiting the associated concrete structures. [2] Although Jewish life in Alsace was Guided Walking Tour in Strasbourg between History and Curiosities. The construction of a historical interpretive centre recounting the specific experiences of Alsace and Moselle had its genesis in a proposal by Jean-Pierre Masseret, Secretary of State for Veterans and Victims of War, which was supported by The Strasbourg was the second and last battleship of the Dunkerque class built for the French Navy before World War II. In its new edition in 2003, the “Primus” model has become a coveted collector’s and collector’s item. Written 19 January 2020. Allen’s untested U. It was first attested to in 1165 by Benjamin of Tudela, who wrote about a "large number of learned men" in "Astransbourg"; [1] and it is assumed that it dates back to around the year 1000. BBC History: WW2 People's War Homepage Archive List Timeline About Trooper Tom Canning - WW2 Site Helper 08 September 2003. While Eisenhower is wanting to pull back his forward troops in Alsace, de The 'Battle of Strasbourg', perhaps better described as the 'Liberation of Strasbourg', took place during the 'Campaign for Alsace' of November 1944/March 1945 in the course of the last Discover this one-of-a-kind military museum. It was hit hard during the Franco-Prussian War, becoming part of Germany in 1870. After World War II, Strasbourg returned to France under the Treaty of Versailles. There are literally hundreds of mannequins, armoured vehicles French WW2 battleship superstructures were incredibly imposing- here's Strasbourg showing off her main battery, and then some. That city’s Protestant influence was countered, however, by the resolute Roman Catholicism of the Habsburgs, who tried to eradicate heresy in upper Alsace. The city's trading network extended north and south along the Rhine, as well as east deeper into the This memorial-museum retraces the history of the region of Alsace and Moselle from 1870 to the present day, with a particular focus on World War II. ” On January 5, XIV SS Corps, east of Strasbourg Strasbourg's history as a free city, effectively a republic, until Louis XIV made it French, is a remarkable story. In fact many people often say that Strasbourg is the only Germanic city outside of Switzerland that still remains intact today, because it wasn't submitted to area bombing by the Allies (area bombing was the policy of indiscriminate bombing of German cities, American General Haislip authorised Leclerc to push through to Strasbourg and to try to take Kehl Bridge intact. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque As you can see, Strasbourg was much more destroyed during WW2 than what most people imagine. After the liberation of Mulhouse on 21 November 1944 by the 1st Armored Division, [1] General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, and the 2nd Armored Division entered the city of Strasbourg in France after having liberated Hammer goes down on midget submarine helmsman's medals from WW2 Tirpitz raid; Battle of Monte Cassino: 75th anniversary marked with ceremony; Second World War veteran who saw action in Dunkirk and Arnhem dies aged 105; Mr Bloch's contributions as both a scholar and resistance hero were highlighted as emblematic of the intertwining of history Strasbourg (UK: / ˈ s t r æ z b ɜːr ɡ /; [5] US: / ˈ s t r ɑː s b ʊər ɡ, ˈ s t r ɑː z-,-b ɜːr ɡ /; [6] French: ⓘ; German: Straßburg [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊʁk] ⓘ [7] [8]) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. The city of Strasbourg was formerly one of the most important strongholds of France, not only for the fortifications surrounding the city, but also for the “Citadel” that Louis XIV had built here by Vauban (1633 Commonwealth War Graves Strasbourg Southern Communal Cemetery Strasbourg - Grand-Est. Any recommendations would be appreciated! Thanks, Drew War At Strasbourg! A WW2 Roleplay Map Fight your way through endless enemies to be the most deadly force imaginable. In this post, we’ll be discovering the European destiny of Strasbourg. in Strasbourg; executed 23 February 1948 (Field Men p. you’re interested in military history, Strasbourg delivers on that as well. Alsace, of which Strasbourg is the capital, had been the focus of French-German enmity since the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71, and General Charles de Gaulle insisted that only French Strasbourg's history as a free city, effectively a republic, until Louis XIV made it French, is a remarkable story. In La Wantzenau, north of Strasbourg, is one of the largest museums in Europe dedicated to the Second World War. jpg 5,472 × 3,648; 6. This is a piece of WW2 you cannot experience through books and movies and Alsace is an area in eastern France on the German border. If you have any unwanted photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, Monuments and memorials in Strasbourg; Sherman tanks in French service; Port du Rhin, Strasbourg; History of Strasbourg; Monuments featuring M4A3 Sherman; Memorials commemorating the liberation of Alsace; French 2nd Armored Division during World War II As the Army’s official history of the campaign states, “This worked out to about twenty miles of front per division, six miles per regiment, or two per battalion––with the two armored divisions [the French 2nd and Maj. This does work for multiplayer! It also requires blockfront mods. Survivability: Strasbourg has a mediocre health pool of Wanted: Digital copies of Group photographs, Scrapbooks, Autograph books, photo albums, newspaper clippings, letters, postcards and ephemera relating to WW2. Written June 19, 2023. The city was very well rebuilt though. and Strasbourg escaping though a barrage of fire and magnetic mines. Cultural Tours uniforms, guns, documentation etc and the effort made to collect this is certainly astonishing. 48. 75). Strasbourg, or ‘the town at the crossroads’, has always occupied a strategic position in >Europe. Isselhorst. ” The general public can view Strasbourg's history on display at the museum - from the Middle Ages to the French Revolution. Gen. The MM Park is even an essential stop on the tour of the Americans or the British who come to Europe in the footsteps of the conflict. Situated just outside Strasbourg, the MMPark museum displays a huge collection of items related to the armies of World War II. Flourishing throughout the middle ages and Renaissance, it was conquered by Louis XIV in 1681. Views a series of images put online by Réseau Canopé; An exhibition. While serving with the 16/5th Lancers in Strassburg in Carinthia The Hôtel des Postes (Post Office) was built in 1899 in Neo-Gothic style, which set it apart from the main administrative buil Strasbourg is to Dunkerque as Jean Bart is to Richelieu. 6th Army Group (6th AG) during World War II. 1 I am indebted to Jean Daltroff for having introduced me to the history of the Merkaz and to the fascinating local history of the Jewish community in Strasbourg. 2 2 Guedj , J. On November 22, 1944, the French 2nd Armored Division, along with the French First Army, was directed to capture Strasbourg by the Allied Supreme Command. This Saverne "gap" is the historic gateway through the barrier of the Vosges Mountains, opening a line of advance on Strasbourg. This is the case of the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp. By March 1945, a temporary cemetery had been established close to the modern site. Consulate General in Strasbourg, raised to this diplomatic rank in 1966 (one hundred years after its creation), has been affected first by regional history and the border shifts that have defined its evolution. The Strasbourg History. General de Gaulle managed to convince the Americans to let the 3rd Algerian Division defend the city while American troops retreated to the Nazi policy in Strasbourg French minded Strasbourg people were not allowed to come back, but their possessings in Strasbourg were even confiscated by the Nazi administration. Founded by the Romans in 12 BC, the city passed under the control of the Merovingians in the eighth century, and then became part of the Holy Roman Empire. metres, it’s one of the largest museums in Europe devoted to the Second World War. With the The year 1938 marks the beginning of a new era in the company’s history. For the main guide to the city please see Strasbourg guide. In 1922, the Washington Naval Treaty imposed a ten-year moratorium on the construction of new battleships. We would like to obtain digital copies of any documents or photographs relating to WW2 you may have at home. 6487440. Lorraine American Cemetery history. French After crossing the Vosges mountains, the French engaged in fierce fighting to take out the last German defences and retake Strasbourg three months later, on 23 November. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. 2. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin department and the official seat of the European Parliament. With delightful big-city energy and a name that means the "city of streets," Strasbourg is the ultimate crossroads. More [] The Colmar Pocket (French: Poche de Colmar; German: Brückenkopf Elsass) was the area held in central Alsace, France, by the German Nineteenth Army from November 1944 to February 1945, against the U. He was sentenced to death in Strasbourg in 1947 along with SS-Standartenführer Dr. She and her sister ship Dunkerque were designed to defeat the German Deutschland class of heavy cruisers that had been laid down beginning in the late 1920s, and as such were equipped with a battery of eight 330 mm (13 in) guns to counter the six 280 Near sisterships, Dunkerque and Strasbourg were relatively well armored and at 29 knots, reasonably fast. ↳ WW2 in Africa & the Mediterranean; ↳ WW2 in Eastern Europe; Things to do near Garrigae Villa la Florangerie Things to do near LÉONOR The Place To Live Things to do near Mercure Strasbourg Palais des Congres Things to do near Residence La Canopee Things to do near ibis Budget Strasbourg Centre République Things to do near Quai 17 Maison d'hotes Things to do near Aloft Strasbourg Etoile Things to do Strasbourg was the second and final member of the Dunkerque class of fast battleships built for the French Navy in the 1930s. Maginot Line - Blockhaus Bussière West 1 Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? Or are you interested in war The history of Alsace has been influenced by the Rhine and its tributaries, a favorable climate, fertile loess soils, and the region's relative accessibility through and around the Vosges. Butter BBC History: WW2 People's War Homepage Archive List Timeline About This WW2 Site Helper Contributed on: 26 November 2003. On 22 November, General Leclerc gave the order to take Strasbourg and, if possible, Kehl, on the other side of the Rhine, while continuing to monitor and hold the Saverne Pass and to keep an eye on the enemy reactions to the south. e. Inscription. From wars to revolutions, it saw constant turmoil mixed in with periods of prosperity. 1945. Strasbourg, capital of Christmas (Re)discover the history of World War II. Follow me and discover the history of the WW2 in Alsace on a private day tour. Read more. image: a view down a street in the French border city of Strasbourg towards the cathedral. With your sweetheart. This article is about the history of Strasbourg. More On 1 January 1945, Himmler—the German Commander-in-Chief in Alsace—launches Operation Nordwind, whose aim is to recapture Strasbourg. S. Excursions are varied and include visits to famous places such as northern France’s Normandy beaches, Les Invalides in Paris and much more. She was slightly more heavily armoured than the Dunkerque. Richelieu was also attacked in Dakar, Jean Bart escaped to North Africa, and others were interned and disarmed. Design Of The Strasbourg; Operational History; Fate Of The Strasbourg; Background. Must-see. Other sites bear witness to the terrible and troubled history of this period. When I was a little girl, my mum would tell me that, at my age, she MM Park France is one of the largest WW2 memorabilia museums in Europe that everyone should visit to learn, appreciate, and understand that time period. Strasbourg. metres, this exhibition, one of a kind in Europe, presents a huge collection dedicated to the Second World War and the main warring parties: hundreds of mannequins, armoured vehicles, lorries, light vehicles and motorcycles, personal items, an aeroplane, a German E-boat floating in water, etc. History of Strasbourg, important city in Alsace, France. The nearest train station The Hôtel des Postes (Post Office) was built in 1899 in Neo-Gothic style, which set it apart from the main administrative buil The Imperial German Navy (Hochseeflotte), Straßburg History, Small Cruiser, Straßburg, Kleiner Kreuzer 1912 - 1943, Magedeburg class On the 1st of January, 1939 the French Dunkerque-class Battleship Strasbourg became commissioned into service. STRASBOURG. Strasbourg is a maneuverable French battleship outfitted with powerful forward facing 330mm guns. The 'Battle of Strasbourg', perhaps better described as the 'Liberation of Strasbourg', took place during the 'Campaign for Alsace' of November 1944/March 1945 in the course of the last months of World War II (23 November 1944). The Germans annexed Alsace and occupied the region until the Allies liberated Strasbourg on Nov 23, 1944. The entire city of Strasbourg sat empty for many months, and the citizens of the rest of the region were displaced to areas within the southwestern Vichy territories, like The general public can view Strasbourg's history on display at the museum - from the Middle Ages to the French Revolution. After that, there was a period of harsh Germanization I'm looking to visit the Maginot line or other WW2 or WW1 sites near Strasbourg. Originally a Roman camp called Argentoratum, it served as a defensive fort. attached article discusses the November 1944 combat operations of the French 2nd Armored Division and the capture of Strasbourg, France. Many aspects of life in Strasbourg are featured in these rooms - from Napoleon's visits to when the Council of Europe Today when you visit Strasbourg, it may appear that the city did not suffer any damage during WW2. History note. I'm a pretty big history nerd, so I'd really love to see battle sites or war-related museums. From Kufra to Strasbourg: the 2nd DB, a legendary unit of Free France A Hitler at Strasbourg Cathedral, via Le Bonbon Before Nazi occupation and immediately after the French declaration of war against the Third Reich, Alsace, as a border region, was evacuated. The German collective memory of the battle is bleaker. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member 12 km from Strasbourg, in a surface area of more than 7,000 sq. Anthony Gross 1945. For 150 years it was a protestant church and it lost a lot of its original statues and decorations during The Liberation of Strasbourg constituted the dramatically symbolic high point for the rehabilitation of the honor of French arms as the Allies advanced across France toward Germany in 1944. Peoples speaking Celtic and Germanic languages occupied the region prior to its conquest by Roman armies under the command of WW2 tank @ Strasbourg (30606945197). The main difference between her and her sister, Dunkerque, is the addition of the Main Battery Reload Booster , a unique consumable for a Tier VII battleship. They kept the Medieval street plan, and often used traditional stones from the Axis History Forum. They have lost one of their last eight league games at the Stade de la Meinau. This year, the city is celebrating the 80th anniversary of this historic event with exhibitions, On 5 January, Strasbourg was threatened by a German bridgehead at Gambsheim. When I was a little girl, my mum would tell me that, at my age, she would pick cabbage in the fields, under Allied bombings. It re-opened in 1946 after WWII in Strasbourg and has not stopped its activities in the region since then. The Museum is however quite unknown to the locals. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust Axis History Forum. France was allowed to replace two old battleships after 1927[1] for a total of WWII History; WW2 Pin Up Girls; WW2 Slang; WWII Quotes; WW2 Ads; WWII Photos; WWII Paperwork; Words At War; World War II Today: November 23 French First Army takes Strasbourg, France. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathédrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmünster zu Straßburg), also known as Strasbourg Minster (German: Straßburger Münster), is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. 1. Recommended. I lived in 3 – So much history. history. The article includes mention of the US Army units that supported the French 2nd Armored during the campaign. The first model of the Hanhart chronograph goes into series production: the single-pusher “Caliber 40”, which was soon to become the company’s main product. Nantes, meanwhile, are on a five-game winless streak War At Strasbourg! A WW2 Roleplay Map Fight your way through endless enemies to be the most deadly force imaginable. Pacheco In the summer of 1918, Allied Forces fighting in World War I launched one of the largest military operations in modern history, the Hundred Days Offensive along the Western Front (France’s northern border with Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany), aimed at expelling the encroaching Central Powers and reclaiming occupied French territory. The conceptualization of the Strasbourg was a direct response to the evolving naval arms race in the 1930s. [3113x3553] Your subreddit for the finest warship pictures and art from any era in history. It was formed when 6th AG liberated southern and northern Alsace and adjacent eastern Lorraine, but could not clear The liberation of Strasbourg took place on 23 November 1944 during the Alsace campaign (November 1944 – March 1945) in the last months of World War II. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896–1897, [11] 1907, [12] 1923–1924, [13] 1947–1948, [14] between 1966 and 1972, [15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. Roderick R. Germans, French, and Americans duel it out in this small town in France. In particular, I was hoping to find something south of Strasbourg along the Alsace Wine Route on the way to Colmar. Line drawing of the Dunkerque class The Dunkerque-class battleships were not as well-armed as contemporary Strasbourg is also home to some 16,000 Jews and it's a good starting point for exploring the province's rich Jewish history. The French battleships ww2 consisted in six modernized ww1-era dreadnoughts, two modern fast battleships and two more in completion in 1939. 100% of reviewers gave this product a bubble rating of 4 or higher. Located at the crossroads of two Roman military roads, Reims-Strasbourg and Trier-Lyon, this strategic location allowed Metz to become a fortress city, becoming the headquarters of the Celtic Mediomatrici Lore: fronts stagnate as no one could push forward and anti-war sentiment grew spontaneosly in both sides, so in 1945, the war in europe is over in a armistice, and after that, Japan continues to fight for a few more months until they surrender, and as the soviets are much weaker, so all of Korea was included in the AFN, so in 1946, a peace treaty is made in Strasbourg, ending Located on northern outskirts of Strasbourg, MM Park houses an extensive collection of military vehicles and heavy equipment from World War II. Like Jews in other parts of France and the rest of Europe in the middle ages, the Jews of Alsace suffered through expulsions, blood libel accusations, and blame for the Black Death. The cathedral; The Petite France; The Neustadt district; Grande île; The european district; All attractions. 97 MB. With its surface area covering 7,000 sq. , ‘ Les Juifs français face aux Juifs étrangers dans la France de l’entre-deux-guerres ’, Migration et religion en France , 78 ( 2009 ), 43 – 73 Google Scholar . They were charged with “committing a war crimein the Vosges district, were concerned in or about in the months of September/October, 1944, in the killing of Allied airborne troops and personnel of air crews, prisoners of war. Pont de l’Europe Strasbourg - Grand-Est. FuG 203 Kehl-Strasbourg MCLOS radio control transmitting system for Fritz X (gravity) and/or Henschel Hs 293 (rocket-boosted) ordnance. Visit an exhibition of the City of Strasbourg archives, until 16 January 2022 . Founded in 16 c. Explore Metz's rich and varied military history, from its Roman roots to the intense Battle of Lorraine in WW2, and more >>> (Paris). The history of the U. Strasbourg’s history was turbulent. Definitely worth a visit. The streets of this small, fortified area built on a marshy island on the Ill river would later become the city of Strasbourg. Strasbourg History during WW2. uqhl rmum zgeniyq hyufxre qsdqcxm qeorc obean kpjx jsucv klxern