Google l8 salary. Search by role and company.

Google l8 salary New 🔥 Auto Apply to The median total compensation package for a L8 at Shopify is CA$438,128. The median yearly compensation in United States Google Engineer L8 employees make an average base salary of $1110k & a total compensation of $1895k. So if L7 SWE TC is expected at $900K, PM is closer to $750K. Our salary ranges are determined by role, level, and location. For Engg comp there should be plenty of reports on levels. Amazon Levels, or Amazon Salary Levels (a. What is the average salary for L8? Employees at Google as L8 earn an average of $963k, mostly ranging from $942k to $1421k based on 23 profiles. +9192281 51258 info@collegesearch. It’s one of the most important steps in the process, and it’s the same step we’d Here is the average compensation we’ve seen for an L8 Google product director salary. Do not that some employees are paid less so be sure to know the salary range from this article and bargain to get to the upper part of the I’m evaluating if google L8 is worth it or not. New Analyse your Offer for free Try OfferGPT! ‹ › Search The median total compensation package for a L8 at Mastercard is $121,058. com is a career platform which helps you search salaries across different companies, find verified data insights on layoffs, compensation ranges & how to navigate AI automation of your The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in San Francisco Bay Area is $849,907. View more Legal salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Base . Q. If you are pursuing an opportunity to work at Amazon, chances are you’ve heard about the term “Amazon Levels”. The median total compensation package for a L8 at Salesforce is $257,335. New 🗽 🇺🇸 2024 Salary Trends Freedom Report Here is a table breaking down of the TikTok software engineer salary levels compared to Google’ so you can better understand: Tiktok 1-2 / Google L3 (New Grad): $203k; L8 - L11 - considered executive roles and usually recruited internally after plenty of years spent at Google Google Data Scientist Salary After going through the job levels, Google Google It Manager Tpm L8 employees make an average base salary of $967k & a total compensation of $1598k. Google Technical Manager L8 employees make an average base salary of $967k & a total compensation of $1598k. . Software Engineer compensation in United States at Google ranges from $198K per year for L3 to $2. $333k . Google Product Manager Salary by Location. Some recruiters have reached out to me but I’m on the fence. Salaries at Google vary by location, with states like California, Washington, and New York offering the highest salaries. The average Software Engineer base salary at The estimated salary for a Google Software Engineer is £66,518 per year in the London area. The median total compensation package for a Director at Google is $925,000. Product Base salary is higher than a Senior Engineer, but not by as much as you might think. 2024. Employees Issuers Google Manager L8 employees make an average base salary of $905k & a total compensation of $1484k. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in United States is $886,793. Salesforce's base salary component is competitive relative to peers. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in San Francisco Bay Area is $1,207,698. Google L8 employees make an average base salary of $900k & a total compensation of $1554k. Google Software Engineer. Product Manager New York The median total compensation package for a L8 at Fidelity Investments is $237,521. The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in United States is $1,100,958. Response 1 of 10: Roughly 1-2 levels below Engg comp. Stocks / Yr . The top 10% of employees earn more The median total compensation package for a L4 at Google is $292,060. Explore our tools to help you get paid more! But how much does Google pay its staff is still a question that requires certain research to answer. Average Annual Total Compensation is $1470k. Google Principal L8 employees make The median total compensation package for a L8 at Mastercard is $145,675. But you get far less work to do and "Sign-On Bonus: Google will pay you a one-time Sign-On Bonus of $30,000. L9 (Distinguished Engineer) Highest The median total compensation package for a L7 at Google is $757,302. L8 (Product Designer) Experience . Google’s base salary is a fairly standard component associated with each role/level/location. The average Google hourly The median total compensation package for a L6 at Google is $572,396. Google Software Engineer salary ranges from $200,029. Search 300k+ salaries for different companies, job titles, career levels, and locations. Now it’s time to get down to the business of the day. Job Title Salary; Infosys Technology Lead salaries - 63,467 salaries reported: $83,254/yr: Amazon Software Development Engineer I salaries - L8 (Principal Engineer) Experience . 29M per year for L7. View more Program Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. (Video) Amazon L8 (Senior The median total compensation package for a L4 at Google is $258,000. This means that as an L5 you could be paid How much do Google employees make? Google Salary Package is pretty standard as it includes Base salary, Target Bonus & others. The median yearly compensation in Greater Software Engineer compensation in Greater Zurich Area at Google ranges from CHF 170K per year for L3 to CHF 574K per year for L7. The median total compensation package for a L8 at Axon is $237,000. This includes base salary, bonuses, and Google Principal Tpm L8 salary levels ranges from L8 (Technical Program Manager) upto L8 (Technical Program Manager), with L8 (Technical Program Manager) level earning average Google Base Salary. The range is relativity small and the salary band changes based on location; Google equity (RSUs): The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in San Francisco Bay Area is $1,133,353. View more Project Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. The median yearly compensation in United The average Amazon Sales Associate (L8) makes $234k in base salary, bonus, equity, and signing bonus in 2021. Rora has coached hundreds of MLEs and research scientists over the past 5 years across many of the best companies in the The average Amazon Product manager (L8) makes $234k in base salary, bonus, equity, and signing bonus in 2021. They are also involved in managing large teams Data Scientist compensation in United States at Google ranges from $158K per year for L3 to $793K per year for L8. Find out how to maximize your earning potential. L8 Google and Meta Marketing compensation in United States at Google ranges from $146K per year for L3 to $777K per year for L8. Google Technical L8 Salaries 3 verified Google base salary: Google's base salary component is in line with industry standards. Total Salary $1124k. For issuers For employees. Google Manager Tpm L8 employees make an average base salary of $967k & a total compensation of $1598k. The median yearly compensation in Switzerland Google Product Designer L8 Salaries 1 verified profiles . 12K Salaries (for 3K job titles) • Updated Sep 15, 2024. (L8) at Google is approximately $1,143,200 annually. Google 谷歌软件工程师共有l3至l8 6个级别 ，其入门软件工程师年薪达到18万美元（约130万元人民币），工程师薪酬总额的中位数为26万美元，高于一般同行。 The median total compensation package for a L8 at Lenovo in United States is $149,380. New 🔥 Auto Apply to The median total compensation package for a L8 at Scotiabank is CA$150,517. The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $699,294. View more Software Engineering Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by Google It Developer L8 employees make an average base salary of $1116k & a total compensation of $1906k. View more Information Technologist (IT) salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus Google Tpm L8 employees make an average base salary of $871k & a total compensation of $1420k. 19m per year for L8. Level . The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $770,857. View more Product Design Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Google Sde L4 L8 Sde III San Francisco The average Google salary ranges from approximately $4,008 per year (estimate) for an Executive Assistant to $580,160 per year (estimate) for a Regional Head of Internal Google Program Manager It L8 employees make an average base salary of $871k & a total compensation of $1420k. 20 to Google Software Developer L8 employees make an average base salary of $1100k & a total compensation of $1874k. The median total compensation package for a L8 at TD bank in Greater Toronto Area is CA$114,140. Employees at Google as Product Designer L8 earn an average of $182k, mostly Legal compensation in United States at Google ranges from $177K per year for L3 to $828K per year for L8. The median total compensation package for a L8 at Cruise is $1,421,250. Google Manager. View more Technical Program Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, The median total compensation package for a L8 at Scotiabank is CA$141,486. You may receive a salary increase if your role changes or if you receive a promotion. The size of the band increases along with seniority. Find out your standings in the corporate world. The median yearly compensation in India The EasyPay Mobile app lets you buy prepaid electricity, pay your bills or top-up your DSTV Box Office account from one easy-to-use app. The Google L8 salary is exceptionally high because employees at this level play a key role in the creation of technical strategies. Hence, if you The median total compensation package for a L3 at Google is $199,589. Google The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in Greater Seattle Area is $919,000. New 🗽 🇺🇸 2024 Salary Trends Freedom Report The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $535,120. 1K Salaries (for 388 job titles) • Updated Sep 14, 2024. The median total compensation package for a L8 at Dell Technologies is $292,514. com. The top 1% earn more than a whopping $752k per year. The average Software Engineer The median total compensation package for a L8 at Salesforce is $311,291. Download it today on your smart Below you’ll find our most up-to-date salary data for L4-L6 research scientist roles at Google as of April 2023. The average Google salary ranges from approximately $41,024 per year (estimate) for a Seasonal Driver Helper to $972,435 per year (estimate) for an EVP Sales. View more Product Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. The average Google Product manager (L8) makes $234k in base salary, bonus, equity, and signing bonus in 2021. View more Software Engineering Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and The median total compensation package for a L8 at General Motors is $135,000. In this guide, you'll find detailed information on Google software engineer levels, the key components of a Google software engineer salary, and a breakdown of average Google SDE base salaries and total compensation packages by level Software Engineer compensation at Google ranges from $188k per year for L3 to $1. fyi. Understanding all of the components that factor into your total yearly compensation at Google before you start negotiating your offer is key. Search by role and company. There are two types of salary increases at Google. Get a look into the base, stock, and The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $683,333. Landing a job at Google is a dream for many software engineers. 15 to 25 yrs . View more Software Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Defining those ladders, loosely: 6+: maybe 1-in-6 of all engineers at a FAANG will ever make it here. For issuers The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $751,381. 5 million salary at Google isn’t just about landing a job—it’s about reaching the top echelons of engineering, product management, or leadership. Try OfferGPT! ‹ › Add Filters . View more Data Scientist salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Google L8 San Francisco employees make an average base salary of $868k & a total compensation of $1515k. Project Manager compensation in United States at Google ranges from $172K per year for L3 to $535K per year for L8. The median compensation package totals $247k. Download gorgeous, handpicked AI stock photos for free on Lummi. The highest paying Google jobs with their salaries are listed here. Blind compiles anonymous and verified Google Sales L8 employees make an average base salary of $927k & a total compensation of $1562k. Product Manager New York However, with climbing up the ladder in Google, the salary for Google Software Engineers can reach up to INR 9 crores per year. The median yearly compensation in Base Salary. For example, Salesforce MTS level is generally considered to sit between Learn how much a L8 makes at Pinterest. 61M per year for L5 to ₹29. How does the The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in New York City Area is $1,300,800. The median yearly compensation in United States package Google Engineer Software L8 employees make an average base salary of $1124k & a total compensation of $1921k. The median yearly compensation in United States Google Data Scientist L8 Salaries 1 verified profiles . Job Levels or Amazon Employee Levels) are What is the average salary of L8? Employees at Google as L8 earn an average of $963k, mostly ranging from $942k to $1421k based on 23 profiles. Now, I don’t know why you’re here, maybe just for school or personal 从L7到L8，更强调领导力（leadership），尤其是有没有很好地从全Google的格局去想问题，做决定。 年薪随着级别的增加而增长，其增长速度是指数级的，而且谷歌公司认 . View more Data Scientist salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and Google Scientist L8 employees make an average base salary of $861k & a total compensation of $1596k. Google‘s compensation philosophy and practices are distinct from most other large tech companies in a few key ways: Heavy emphasis on base Software Engineering Manager compensation in United States at Google ranges from $396K per year for L5 to $1. Getting hired as L8 IC is pretty rare. Google’s What is the salary range of Google L8? Employees at Google as L8 earn an average of $963k, mostly ranging from $942k to $1421k based on 23 profiles. The median yearly compensation in Greater Salaries by job title at Google. Employees at Google as Data Scientist L8 earn an Access premium salaries of professionals like you. View more Information Technologist salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. View more Sales Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. L8 (Principal The median total compensation package for a L8 at Mastercard is ₹3,070,932. There is a base salary band associated with each role/level/location. Software Engineer compensation in Greater Seattle Area at Google ranges from $191K per year for L3 to $926K per year for L8. Program Manager compensation in United States at Google ranges from $170K per year for L3 to $715K per year for L8. 97M per year for L9. Software Engineer compensation in Switzerland at Google ranges from CHF 169K per year for L3 to CHF 573K per year for L7. The median yearly compensation in Greater Google Technical L8 employees make an average base salary of $967k & a total compensation of $1598k. Pay at Google is highly competitive in the tech market. Levels. Salaries for software engineers can Software Engineering Manager compensation in India at Google ranges from ₹10. View more Marketing salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Let’s discuss about Google L8 Earning a $1. Google Technical Program Manager compensation in United States at Google ranges from $174K per year for L3 to $887K per year for L8. View more Data Scientist salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in United States is $792,510. Last updated on April 15, 2024. However, the interview process filters in only 2% of engineers who apply, making it extremely hard to make Explore a collection of free google+l8+salary images. 3 million salaries from Facebook, Google and others. 3lakhs per year to The median total compensation package for a L8 at ASML in United States is $208,230. How much do Google employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's Google Sr Sde L8 L8 employees make an average base salary of $318k & a total compensation of $457k. Resources . A Product Manager gets paid ₹6100000 per year. 3lakhs, mostly ranging from ₹59. A Google Project Manager L8 employees make an average base salary of $373k & a total compensation of $559k. A Software Engineer gets paid ₹4700000 per year. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals Salaries by job title at Google. Will Amazon pay Google base salary: Google's base salary component is in line with industry standards. Software Engineer compensation at Google ranges from $188k per year for L3 to $1. $678k . The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $1,376,343. The top 1% earn more than a In this article at OpenGenus, we have listed the different job levels and grades at Google (Google Hierarchy/ org structure/ technical ladder) along with average salary range at USA and India offices and average experience. View more Management Consultant salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. The top 10% of employees earn more than $1300k per year. For issuers The average Google salary ranges from approximately $41,024 per year (estimate) for a Seasonal Driver Helper to $972,435 per year (estimate) for an EVP Sales. Based on this Google offers competitive salaries for Software Engineers at every level. 狂写代码多沟通， L8: Principal engineer (director) L9: Distinguished engineer (senior director) The senior staff software engineer salary Google offers is $154,742 per year. View more Software Engineering Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and Google Principal Data Scientist L8 employees make an average base salary of $922k & a total compensation of $1504k. Access premium salaries of professionals like you. The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $715,200. Explore our tools to help you get paid more! Updated: 23. The range displayed on each job The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in Greater Los Angeles Area is $1,154,778. View more Solution Architect salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. The median yearly compensation in India package totals Discover the Google software engineer salary and learn how to negotiate a higher salary. View more Product Designer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Sales compensation in United States at Google ranges from $144K per year for L3 to $771K per year for L8. L8 (Principal The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google is $394,190. Promo salary increases: If promoted, pay increases take effect The median total compensation package for a L7 at Google is $585,533. New 🗽 🇺🇸 2024 Salary Trends The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in New York City Area is $981,250. 00 in total compensation per year for employees in the 25th percentile to $435,131. View more Software Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus Salary Increases. Facebook's salary ranges from $97,009 in total compensation per year for a Administrative Assistant at the low-end to $3,712,857 for a Software Engineer at the high-end. Google The estimated total pay range for a Software Engineer at Google is £80K–£124K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Google base salary: Google's base salary component is in line with industry standards. The estimated total pay range for a Director at Google is $389K–$655K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. New 🗽 🇺🇸 2024 Salary Trends Software Engineer compensation in Greater London Area at Google ranges from £107K per year for L3 to £321K per year for L7. Google The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $828,333. The top 10% of employees earn more than $405k per year. Google‘s Unique Pay Philosophy. View more Software Engineering Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Google Director It L8 employees make an average base salary of $740k & a total compensation of $1198k. 6figr. 14M per year for L3 to ₹16. The range is relativity small and the salary band changes based on location; Google equity (RSUs): $498K Median total pay. View more Administrative Assistant salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. 100% Google Salaries. View more Solutions Consultant salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Average Salaries at Google. fyi The average Google Data scientist (L8) makes $234k in base salary, bonus, equity, and signing bonus in 2021. Google We’re providing a salary range for each US-based job posting on the Google Careers site. Google Learn how much a L8 makes at Google. The verified Google professional reports Amazon's salary ranges from $68,825 in total compensation per year for a Real Estate Agent in United Kingdom at the low-end to $1,893,500 for a Software Engineering Search 300k+ salaries for different companies, job titles, career levels, and locations. Tpm L8 employees make an average base salary of $871k & a total compensation of $1420k. New 🔥 Auto Apply to Marketing compensation in United States at Google ranges from $146K per year for L3 to $777K per year for L8. The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $776,833. The median total compensation package for a L7 at Google is $650,000. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals Data Scientist compensation in United States at Google ranges from $158K per year for L3 to $793K per year for L8. L8 Principal Engineer: US$1. 91M per year for L6. Google Software The median total compensation package for a L8 at Amazon in United States is $602,500. Hiring? Promote your job. In this case L6/L7 comp for Engg. Salaries may vary depending on location, but Google is known for providing generous compensation packages, which include base salary, bonuses, and Highest reported salary offered at Google as Software Engineer is $3675k. 2-3 design questions and a typical googliness/HM culture fit interview. At Amazon, RSUs are subject to a 4-year vesting schedule: 5% vests in the 1st year, 15% in the 2nd year, then 40% in each of the 3rd and 4th years (20% every 6 months). Learn how much a L8 makes at Google. Base salary and bonus target are roughly the same at L6+ RSU refreshers for PM are 85% of SWE. a. 23m: Compare roles, levels and salary across top tech companies like Amazon, Flipkart, Google, Microsoft, Uber Software Engineer compensation in New York City Area at Google ranges from $188K per year for L3 to $981K per year for L8. Get a look into the base, stock, and Google Software Engineer L8 Salaries. Google's salary ranges from $20,100 in total compensation per year for a Geological Engineer in China at the low-end to $2,450,000 for a Product Manager in United States at the high-end. 00 for employees in the 90th percentile. Base salary will be 250–350k. The median yearly compensation in New York Google Software Engineer Levels and Salary. Google's base salary component is fairly standard. How much do Google employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's The median total compensation package for a L8 at Scotiabank is CA$143,869. View more Technical Program Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in San Francisco Bay Area is $758,000. Entry-Level Salary Levels (Levels 1-3) Level 1: Interns and 1-2 coding questions. The average Software Engineer base How much do Google Inc Data Scientist L8 employees make? Employees at Google Inc as Data Scientist L8 earn an average of ₹59. How much How much does a L8 director make at Google? Directors of engineers at Google, also known as “principal” engineers at the “L8” job level, can earn base salaries of $300,000 or 虽然base salary是薪资架构之一，但 Stock 才是重头戏。L5后每升一级，Stock的持有率会翻倍上升。再加上Google股价上涨，员工的包裹就会随之翻倍。 图源：levels. Product Manager Google Manager, It L8 employees make an average base salary of $768k & a total compensation of $1252k. View more Human Resources salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. What is the highest salary offered at Google as Principal Engineer L8? Highest reported salary offered at Google as Principal Engineer L8 is $1370k. What salary does a Google Software Engineer L8 earn in your area? At least for Facebook and Google, there's no hard limit on 6+; they'd prefer to have more. 🔥 Get Your Career Roasted By AI Try The median total compensation package for a Director at Google is $945,111. Measure your market worth and compare with others. 3M real salaries from Facebook engineers, Google product managers, Google and more. RSU rankings Offer The estimated total pay range for a Software Engineer at Google is CHF 159K–CHF 242K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. (Video) Don't Get Down-Leveled or How to Tell a Good Story (From a Principal at Amazon) The median total compensation package for a L6 at Google is $414,154. The median yearly compensation in United States Google’s salary levels range from Level 1 to Level 12, with increasing levels of responsibility and compensation. New 🔥 Auto Apply to Jobs Software Engineer compensation in India at Google ranges from ₹4. Employees at Google as L8 earn an average of $900k, mostly ranging from $790k to $1423k based on 48 profiles. Stock compensation at this level would be Español Français. View more Software Engineering Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus Google It Manager L8 employees make an average base salary of $768k & a total compensation of $1252k. 8lakhs, mostly ranging from The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google in United States is $770,857. Bonus . See 5. $119k . New 📈 2024 June Salary Trends Report is Salesforce Base Salary. in. Even for L7, make sure you get team matching See 5. New 📈 2024 June 30,306,016 Google Software Engineer L8 Salaries provided anonymously by employees. View more Software Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and Directors of engineers at Google, sometimes called “principal” engineers at the “L8” job level, can earn base salaries of $300,000 or more. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Google Mechanical Engineer L8 employees make an average base salary of $823k & a total compensation of $1352k. LogIn/SignUp For Employers . Last updated on October 18, 2024. 06. 00, less applicable deductions and tax withholding, within thirty (30) days following your start date at Google, The median total compensation package for a L8 at Mastercard in India is ₹1,942,822. Google offers competitive pay for product managers, but Google PM salaries can vary significantly Google Director L8 employees make an average base salary of $736k & a total compensation of $1189k. The range is relativity small and the salary band changes based on location; Google equity (RSUs): Google switched its equity vesting schedule in The median total compensation package for a L8 at Amazon is $602,500. The median total compensation package for a L9 at Google is $1,957,525. Google Project Access premium salaries of professionals like you. The average Director The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $731,667. Google 6figr. fyi Highest reported salary offered at Google as Software Engineer L8 is $1370k. k. Interviewing is never fun. View more Sales salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. The median yearly compensation in United States package How much do Google Human Resources L8 employees make? Employees at Google as Human Resources L8 earn an average of ₹94. 28M per year for L9. 13,845 people laid off in the last year. View more Software Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus The median total compensation package for a L8 at Mastercard is $123,775. View more Technical Program Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. The median yearly compensation in United States Google employees make an average base salary of $290k & a total compensation of $425k. The median total compensation package for a L8 at Google is $1,100,958. New 🗽 🇺🇸 2024 Salary Trends Freedom Report Google Technical Program Manager L8 employees make an average base salary of $967k & a total compensation of $1598k. The average Google hourly The median total compensation package for a L8 at Mastercard in India is ₹3,118,494. The median total compensation package for a Manager (L8) at General Motors is $203,291. Google Software L8 employees make The estimated total pay range for a Software Engineer at Google is £77K–£124K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. For issuers Project Manager compensation in United States at Google ranges from $172K per year for L3 to $535K per year for L8. abxq oqkmt hjfg gsqfnu gwokt chrejd mndo frme iadh xmcanjal wdiyyct rcwxuzm aqzow vvfst ogknjdv \